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10- Electricity Text
It would be very hard to imagine life without electricity. Most of the appliances and machines that are used in homes, offices and factories are powered by electricity and this equipment __________ people's overall quality of life. For that reason, the wider provision of electricity supplies is a critical factor in reducing global poverty__________ . To meet the needs of users around the world, the global consumption of coal has risen more quickly _________ 2000 than any other fuel. For countries that do not have their own supply of natural energy resources, coal has become an essential __________ of producing power. On a global scale, coal is currently used to fire power stations and produces 40% of global electricity. This __________ is very likely to increase, and predictions are that by 2030 coal will fuel 44% of world's electricity.
Choose the best answer :
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
text
| helps to improve | ranks | since | factor | figure |
| helps improving | stages | in | course | sum |
| help improved | contributions | at | means | volume |
| help improve | levels | for. | aspect. | total |
Model Answers with Explanation :
1- helps to improve: ✅
In English grammar, after the verb ‘help’ the infinitive form 'to do' is usually used and not the -ing form. Therefore, "helps to improve" is correct here.
However, in informal English, especially American English, "help" is often followed by a base infinitive (without 'to'), and you may hear "help improve". So, technically "help improve" could also be used in the blank, but it would make the sentence less formal.
* "Help improved" and "helps improving" are incorrect because they do not follow the grammar rules associated with the verb "help."
The phrase "helps to improve" is grammatically correct within this context because it follows the standard structure in English where 'help' is used as a main verb followed by 'to' and a base verb (infinitive). This standard grammar rule suggests that after 'help', the to-infinitive form of the verb should be used, as in "help to do something."
* "Help improved" and "helps improving" are incorrect because they do not follow the grammar rules associated with the verb "help."
* "Helps improving" is not grammatically correct in this context because the verb 'help' is not typically followed by a gerund ("-ing" form of a verb).
* "Help improved" is incorrect because 'help' should be followed by a base verb, not a past participle.
* "Help improve" can also be considered grammatically correct and less formal because in American English, especially in informal contexts, 'help' can be followed directly by a base verb without 'to'. So, both "helps to improve" and "help improve" are correct depending on the formality of the context.
2- levels : ✅ poverty levels مستويات الفقر
The blank space marked by "____" should be filled with "levels" because the sentence is referring to the degree or extent of global poverty, which is typically measured in "levels".
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with "levels" because the context of the sentence is discussing the impact of electricity supplies on global poverty. The word "levels" is used to indicate the degree or extent of something, in this case, global poverty.
* "Ranks" could be confusing since it implies a hierarchy,
* "stages" would imply a progression or process of poverty, and "contributions" would imply that poverty is contributing something, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
* Therefore, "levels" is the most appropriate choice.
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with "levels" because the context of the sentence is discussing the impact of electricity supplies on global poverty. The word "levels" is used to indicate the degree or extent of something, in this case, global poverty.
* "Ranks" could be confusing since it implies a hierarchy,
* "stages" would imply a progression or process of poverty, and "contributions" would imply that poverty is contributing something, which doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
* Therefore, "levels" is the most appropriate choice.
3- since : ✅
The reason is that "since" is used to denote time elapsed from a particular point in the past until the present. It's indicating that the global consumption of coal has been increasing rapidly from the year 2000 until now.
The reason is that "since" is used to denote time elapsed from a particular point in the past until the present. It's indicating that the global consumption of coal has been increasing rapidly from the year 2000 until now.
The blank space in the sentence must be filled with "since" because the sentence is referring to a period of time that started in the year 2000 and continues to the present or to a point in time mentioned in the context. The word "since" is used to denote the start of a period that continues to the present or to the end point specified.
* On the other hand, "in" refers to a specific year,
* "at" refers to a specific point or place,
* and "for" refers to the duration of time. None of these prepositions convey the meaning of an ongoing process that started in the past and continues into the present, which is what the sentence is trying to communicate.
* On the other hand, "in" refers to a specific year,
* "at" refers to a specific point or place,
* and "for" refers to the duration of time. None of these prepositions convey the meaning of an ongoing process that started in the past and continues into the present, which is what the sentence is trying to communicate.
4- means : ✅ وسائل __________ of producing power وسائل إنتاج الطاقة
The blank space in the sentence needs to be filled with "means" because it refers to the method or way of achieving something. In this context, it's about how these countries produce power.
* "Factor" could potentially work, but it usually refers to a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result, not the method itself.
* "Course" typically refers to a direction or a path, which doesn't fit in this context.
* "Aspect" وجه / جانبrefers to a particular part or feature of something, not the method or way of doing something.
* Therefore, "means" is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank in this sentence.
5- figure : ✅ شكل / رمز / شخصيه
The word "figure" is the most appropriate choice for the blank space in the sentence because it is a general term that can refer to any numerical or statistical information. In this context, it refers to the percentage of the world's electricity that coal is predicted to fuel.
figure [n] a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
figure [n] a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9
figure [n] the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers
* On the other hand, "sum" typically refers to the total amount resulting from the addition of two or more numbers, which doesn't fit in this context.
* "Volume" مقدار / حجم usually refers to the quantity, amount, or degree of something, often in a physical sense (like the volume of a liquid), and it's not typically used to refer to percentages.
* "Total" is similar to "sum" and usually refers to the whole amount of something, not a percentage.
* "Volume" مقدار / حجم usually refers to the quantity, amount, or degree of something, often in a physical sense (like the volume of a liquid), and it's not typically used to refer to percentages.
* "Total" is similar to "sum" and usually refers to the whole amount of something, not a percentage.
* Therefore, "figure" is the most suitable word to fill in the blank in this sentence.
الترجمه الكامله للقطعه
Transcript:
It
would
be
very
hard
to
imagine
life
without
electricity.
سيكون من الصعب جدًا تخيل الحياة بدون كهرباء.
Most
of
the
appliances
and
machines
that
are
used
in
homes,
offices
and
factories
are
powered
by
electricity
and
this
equipment
helps
to
improve
people's
overall
quality
of
life.
يتم تشغيل معظم الأجهزة والآلات المستخدمة في المنازل والمكاتب والمصانع بالكهرباء، وتساعد هذه المعدات على تحسين نوعية حياة الناس بشكل عام.
For
that
reason,
the
wider
provision
of
electricity
supplies
is
a
critical
factor
in
reducing
global
poverty
levels
.
ولهذا السبب، فإن توفير إمدادات الكهرباء على نطاق أوسع يشكل عاملا حاسما في الحد من مستويات الفقر العالمية.
To
meet
the
needs
of
users
around
the
world,
the
global
consumption
of
coal
has
risen
more
quickly
since
2000
than
any
other
fuel.
ولتلبية احتياجات المستخدمين في جميع أنحاء العالم، ارتفع الاستهلاك العالمي للفحم بسرعة أكبر منذ عام 2000 مقارنة بأي وقود آخر.
For
countries
that
do
not
have
their
own
supply
of
natural
energy
resources,
coal
has
become
an
essential
means
of
producing
power.
بالنسبة للبلدان التي لا تملك إمداداتها الخاصة من موارد الطاقة الطبيعية، أصبح الفحم وسيلة أساسية لإنتاج الطاقة.
On
a
global
scale,
coal
is
currently
used
to
fire
power
stations
and
produces
40%
of
global
electricity.
وعلى المستوى العالمي، يُستخدم الفحم حاليًا لإشعال محطات الطاقة وينتج 40% من الكهرباء العالمية.
This
figure
is
very
likely
to
increase,
and
predictions
are
that
by
2030
coal
will
fuel
44%
of
world's
electricity.
ومن المرجح أن يرتفع هذا الرقم، وتشير التوقعات إلى أن الفحم سيوفر 44% من الكهرباء في العالم بحلول عام 2030.
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