11- Climate - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks ( Drop menu ) - GrowSkills.co.uk - PTESkills.net
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11- Climate Text:
Climate is the word we for weather over a long period of time. The desert has a dry climate because there is very little rain. The UK a ‘temperate climate’ , means winters are, overall, mild and , generally, don’t get too hot.
Choose the best answers:
 |
 |
 |
 |
| estimate | is | what | summers |
| predict | are | these | winter |
| describe | has | that | desert |
| use | be | which | dessert |
Model Answers with Explanation :
1- use : ✅
The sentence "Climate is the word we ____ for weather over a long period of time" requires the word "use" because it is referring to the terminology or language we employ to refer to a specific concept, in this case, long-term weather patterns.
* The words "estimate", "predict", and "describe" do not fit in this context because they imply actions or processes related to assessing, forecasting, or detailing something. In this sentence, we are not estimating, predicting, or describing the climate; instead, we are defining what the term "climate" means.
* Therefore, "use" is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
* Therefore, "use" is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
2- has: ✅
The blank space must be filled with "has" because we're describing a feature or characteristic that the UK possesses. وصف سمة أو خاصية تمتلكها المملكة المتحدة.
* In English, the verb "have" is used to express that someone or something possesses or holds a certain characteristic or item.
In this sentence, "The UK" is a singular subject, and the verb that describes its ownership or possession of a "temperate climate" should also be singular. "Has" is the singular form of the verb "to have", indicating possession or a characteristic, which fits in this context.
* The verbs "is," "are," and "be" cannot be used in this context because they are used to describe a state of being or identity, not possession تملك / ملكيه.
* In English, the verb "have" is used to express that someone or something possesses or holds a certain characteristic or item.
In this sentence, "The UK" is a singular subject, and the verb that describes its ownership or possession of a "temperate climate" should also be singular. "Has" is the singular form of the verb "to have", indicating possession or a characteristic, which fits in this context.
* The verbs "is," "are," and "be" cannot be used in this context because they are used to describe a state of being or identity, not possession تملك / ملكيه.
3- which : ✅
In this instance, "which" is necessary because it is being used to add additional information about the "temperate climate" mentioned in the previous sentence.
* "Which" is the appropriate relative pronoun to use when the information following it is specifying or giving more details about an immediately preceding noun or idea.
The blank space should be filled with "which" because it refers to the specific noun phrase just before the comma ("a ‘temperate climate’"), and introduces a relative clause that explains or expands on that noun phrase. "What" could technically also be used but is less formal.
* Neither "what", "these", nor "that" would work grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
* "What" is often used to ask questions,
* "these" is used for multiple things nearby,
* and "that" is used to introduce a clause expressing a reason or cause.
* The sentence needs "which" to introduce a clause that further explains the concept of a temperate climate.
* "Which" is the appropriate relative pronoun to use when the information following it is specifying or giving more details about an immediately preceding noun or idea.
The blank space should be filled with "which" because it refers to the specific noun phrase just before the comma ("a ‘temperate climate’"), and introduces a relative clause that explains or expands on that noun phrase. "What" could technically also be used but is less formal.
* Neither "what", "these", nor "that" would work grammatically or contextually in this sentence.
* "What" is often used to ask questions,
* "these" is used for multiple things nearby,
* and "that" is used to introduce a clause expressing a reason or cause.
* The sentence needs "which" to introduce a clause that further explains the concept of a temperate climate.
4- summers : ✅
The blank space is referring to the time of year opposite to 'winters'. The only option that fits into this context and contrasts with 'winters' is 'summers'.
* 'Winter' does not work because it is the same as 'winters',
* and 'desert/dessert' are incorrect because they are not a season or time of year.
* Hence, 'summers' is the only appropriate word to fill the blank.
* 'Winter' does not work because it is the same as 'winters',
* and 'desert/dessert' are incorrect because they are not a season or time of year.
* Hence, 'summers' is the only appropriate word to fill the blank.
الترجمه الكامله للقطعه
Transcript:
Climate
is
the
word
we
use
for
weather
over
a
long
period
of
time.
المناخ هي الكلمة التي نستخدمها للطقس على مدى فترة طويلة من الزمن.
The
desert
has
a
dry
climate
because
there
is
very
little
rain.
تتمتع الصحراء بمناخ جاف بسبب قلة الأمطار.
The
UK
has
a
‘temperate
climate’,
which
means
winters
are,
overall,
mild
and
summers
,
generally,
don’t
get
too
hot.
تتمتع المملكة المتحدة "بمناخ معتدل"، مما يعني أن الشتاء معتدل بشكل عام، والصيف بشكل عام لا يصبح حارًا جدًا.
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