6- Per Capita Income - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks (Drag Drop)

6- Per Capita Income - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks (Drag Drop) - GrowSkills.co.uk - PTESkills.net - Engleze.com

6- Per Capita Income - دخل الفرد

To understand how many inhabitants السكان of a country are poor, it is not enough to know a country's per capita___________ .The number of poor people in a country and the __________ quality of life depend on how equally or unequally income is ___________ across the population. In Brazil and Hungary, for _________ ,per capita income levels are quite comparable, but the __________ of poverty in Brazil is much higher.

* Choose the Correct Answer: 

example - distributed - incidence - average - effects - expenditure - income - lessened

Model Answers and Grammar explanation: 

1- income :دخل  ✅ 

- The sentence is discussing the measure related to individual income, so the correct word is "income."

- "per capita income": نصيب الفرد من الدخل "Per capita" is a Latin phrase meaning "by head" or "for each person." It modifies "income" to show the average income per person.

2- average : متوسط / معدل ✅  (adjective)

- average (adjective): This refers to a single number representing the total value divided by the number of items. It's the most fitting descriptor for a country's typical income per

3- distributed : وزعت ✅

- The sentence is referring to the overall (Average) quality of life and how income is spread across the population, so the correct word is "distributed."

- This is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ("how equally or unequally income is distributed") explaining the reason for the number of poor people.

4- example : for example علي سبيل المثال ✅ 

- "In Brazil and Hungary, for instance": This is a prepositional phrase providing context for the following sentence. "Instance" is used here to introduce an illustrative example.

- sentence is providing a case (example) of Brazil and Hungary

5- incidence : حدوث / سقوط / مدي تأثير ✅ noun

- discussing the occurrence or frequency of poverty in Brazil, so the correct word is "incidence."

- "the incidence of poverty in Brazil": "Incidence" functions as a noun here, referring to the existence and frequency of poverty. وجود الفقر وتواتره

الترجمة الكامله للنص 

Transcript:

To

understand

how

many

inhabitants

of

a

country

are

poor,

it

is

not

enough

to

know

a

country's

per

capita

income

.

لكي نفهم عدد الفقراء في بلد ما، لا يكفي أن نعرف نصيب الفرد من الدخل في هذا البلد.

The

number

of

poor

people

in

a

country

and

the

average

quality

of

life

depend

on

how

equally

or

unequally

income

is

distributed

across

the

population.

ويعتمد عدد الفقراء في بلد ما ومتوسط ​​نوعية الحياة على مدى توزيع الدخل بشكل متساو أو غير متساو بين السكان.

In

Brazil

and

Hungary,

for

example

,per

capita

income

levels

are

quite

comparable,

but

the

incidence

of

poverty

in

Brazil

is

much

higher.

ففي البرازيل والمجر، على سبيل المثال، كانت مستويات دخل الفرد متشابهة إلى حد كبير، ولكن معدل انتشار الفقر في البرازيل أعلى بكثير.

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