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15- Consumption Pattern نمط الاستهلاك Text:
Differential rates of price change can also shape consumption patterns. To __________ their needs and wants, consumers sometimes choose to __________ spending on a particular product or service with spending on an alternative product or service in response to a __________ price movement of the items.
*Choose the Correct Answer:
convince - pending - satisfy - substitute - assure - relative
* Correct Answers with Grammar Explanation:
1- Satisfy: رضا ✅
- In this context, "satisfy" means to fulfill or meet one's needs or desires.
- In this context, "satisfy" means to fulfill or meet one's needs or desires.
- This word captures the goal of consumers who are trying to fulfill their needs and wants. They want to find options that meet their requirements.
2- Substitute: بديل ✅ ( to + Verb )
- "Substitute" here refers to the act of replacing one thing with another, particularly in response to changes in relative prices.
- "Substitute" here refers to the act of replacing one thing with another, particularly in response to changes in relative prices.
- This describes the action consumers take when faced with price changes. They may switch to alternative products or services if the price of their usual choice becomes less favorable.
3- Relative: نسبي ✅
- "Relative" means in relation to something else, indicating that the price movement of the items is considered in comparison to each other rather than in absolute terms.
- "Relative" means in relation to something else, indicating that the price movement of the items is considered in comparison to each other rather than in absolute terms.
- This refers to the comparison between prices. Differential rates of price change means the prices of different items change at different rates, not absolute price movements.
الترجمة الكامله للنص
Transcript:
Differential
rates
of
price
change
can
also
shape
consumption
patterns.
ويمكن للمعدلات التفاضلية لتغير الأسعار أن تشكل أيضًا أنماط الاستهلاك.
To
satisfy
their
needs
and
wants,
consumers
sometimes
choose
to
substitute
spending
on
a
particular
product
or
service
with
spending
on
an
alternative
product
or
service
in
response
to
a
relative
price
movement
of
the
items.
ولتلبية احتياجاتهم ورغباتهم، يختار المستهلكون أحيانًا استبدال الإنفاق على منتج أو خدمة معينة بالإنفاق على منتج أو خدمة بديلة استجابةً لحركة الأسعار النسبية للعناصر.
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