5- Push and Pull - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks - GrowSkills.co.uk - PTESkills.net
Push and Pull Text:
People move to a new region for many different reasons. The _______ for moving can come from a combination of what researchers sometimes call 'push and pull _______ ' — those that encourage people to leave a region, and those that attract people to a region. Some of the factors that motivate people to move _________ seeking a better climate, finding more affordable housing, looking for work or retiring from work, leaving the _________ of city living, wanting a more pleasant environment, and wanting to be near to family and friends. In reality, many complex factors and personal reasons may ________ to motivate a person or family to move.
 |  |
 |
 |
 |
| accommodation | factors | include | congestion | intercept |
| combination | generators | including | configuration | intercede |
| abbreviation | ideas | includes | concoction | interact |
| motivation | settings | included | conjunction | intersperse |
Model Answers with Explanation :
1- Motivation: ✅
The blank space must be filled with "motivation" because it fits the context of why people are choosing to move to a new region. The reasons mentioned in the sentence (seeking a better climate, finding more affordable housing, looking for work, etc.) are motivations that push or pull people to make the decision to move.
* The words "accommodation", "combination", and "abbreviation" do not convey the same meaning in this context.
* The words "accommodation", "combination", and "abbreviation" do not convey the same meaning in this context.
2- factors: ✅
The blank space must be filled with "factors" because the context of the sentence is discussing the reasons or influences that "push" and "pull" people to move to a new region.
* Words like "generators," "ideas," and "settings" do not effectively convey this meaning.
* The word "factors" is more appropriate because it refers to the various circumstances, conditions, or influences that contribute to a particular outcome or phenomenon - in this case, the decision to move regions.
3- include : ✅
The blank space must be filled with "factors" because the context of the sentence is discussing the reasons or influences that "push" and "pull" people to move to a new region.
* Words like "generators," "ideas," and "settings" do not effectively convey this meaning.
* The word "factors" is more appropriate because it refers to the various circumstances, conditions, or influences that contribute to a particular outcome or phenomenon - in this case, the decision to move regions.
3- include : ✅
The blank space in the sentence must be filled with "include" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "factors" is plural.
The verb "include" is the base form of the verb and is used after modal verbs and auxiliary verbs. In this case, it is used after "do/does/did" in negative sentences and questions, or if there is no auxiliary verb, it is used in the simple present tense for plural subjects.
* "Including" is a present participle and is used as a verb to indicate an ongoing action or as an adjective before a noun or as part of a participial phrase.
* "Includes" is the third person singular present tense of the verb "include" and is used with singular subjects in the present tense.
* "Included" is the past tense or past participle of the verb "include" and is used to talk about past events or in passive voice sentences.
* In this sentence, "factors" is a plural noun and the sentence is in the present tense, so "include" is the correct form of the verb to use. ✅
4- congestion : ازدحام ✅
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with "congestion" because it refers to the overcrowded or overbuilt nature of city living, which is a common reason people might choose to move. The word "congestion" in this context refers to the high density of people, traffic, and buildings often found in cities.
The blank space in the sentence should be filled with "congestion" because it refers to the overcrowded or overbuilt nature of city living, which is a common reason people might choose to move. The word "congestion" in this context refers to the high density of people, traffic, and buildings often found in cities.
* On the other hand, "configuration" refers to the arrangement of parts or elements in a particular form, figure, or combination, which doesn't make sense in this context.
* "Concoction" الطهو refers to a mixture of various ingredients or elements, often in the context of food or drink, and doesn't fit here either.
* "Conjunction" اِقتِران is a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, and it also doesn't fit in this context.
* "Conjunction" اِقتِران is a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause, and it also doesn't fit in this context.
5- interact : ✅
The blank space should be filled with "interact" because the factors mentioned are not physically stopping or obstructing each other,
The verb that fits best in the blank space in this sentence is "interact" because it conveys the idea of different elements or factors working together or influencing each other. The sentence is discussing how various factors and personal reasons can collectively influence a person or family's decision to move.
The other options don't fit as well in this context:
* "Intercept" means to stop or seize something on its way from one place to another, which doesn't make sense in this context.
* "Intercede" means to intervene on behalf of another, which also doesn't fit because it implies a third party intervening in the decision, which is not suggested by the rest of the sentence.
* "Intersperse" means to scatter among or between other things; place here and there, which doesn't fit because it doesn't convey the idea of factors working together to motivate a decision.
الترجمه الكامله للقطعه
Transcript:
People
move
to
a
new
region
for
many
different
reasons.
ينتقل الناس إلى منطقة جديدة لأسباب عديدة ومختلفة.
The
motivation
for
moving
can
come
from
a
combination
of
what
researchers
sometimes
call
'push
and
pull
factors
'
—
those
that
encourage
people
to
leave
a
region,
and
those
that
attract
people
to
a
region.
يمكن أن يأتي الدافع للانتقال من مجموعة مما يسميه الباحثون أحيانًا "عوامل الدفع والجذب" - تلك التي تشجع الناس على مغادرة منطقة ما، وتلك التي تجذب الناس إلى منطقة ما.
Some
of
the
factors
that
motivate
people
to
move
include
seeking
a
better
climate,
finding
more
affordable
housing,
looking
for
work
or
retiring
from
work,
leaving
the
congestion
of
city
living,
wanting
a
more
pleasant
environment,
and
wanting
to
be
near
to
family
and
friends.
تشمل بعض العوامل التي تحفز الأشخاص على الانتقال البحث عن مناخ أفضل، وإيجاد مساكن بأسعار معقولة، والبحث عن عمل أو التقاعد من العمل، وترك ازدحام الحياة في المدينة، والرغبة في بيئة أكثر متعة، والرغبة في أن تكون بالقرب من العائلة والأصدقاء .
In
reality,
many
complex
factors
and
personal
reasons
may
interact
to
motivate
a
person
or
family
to
move.
في الواقع، قد تتفاعل العديد من العوامل المعقدة والأسباب الشخصية لتحفيز الشخص أو الأسرة على التحرك.
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