8- DJIA - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks ( Drag Drop )

 8- DJIA - PTE - Reading - Fill in the blanks ( Drag Drop ) - GrowSkills - PTESkills.net - Engleze.com

 8- DJIA Text

The Daw Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) reports the average stock price of large, publicly traded US companies. It tends to ________ the state of the stock market as a whole. Though its name would ___________ you to believe the DJIA is made up of only _________ companies, the DJIA in fact contains stocks across many "industries," not all of which are industrial. The businesses __________ include finance, food, technology, retail, heavy equipment, oil, chemical, pharmaceutical, consumer goods, and entertainment.

Choose the correct answer: 

lead - industrial - distort - reflect - average - expressed - represented 

Model Answer with Grammar Explanation 

1- Reflect: يعكس ✅ ( After to + Verb ) 

- This word is appropriate as it indicates that the DJIA mirrors or shows the state of the stock market.

- The DJIA reflects the overall health of the stock market because it shows the average performance of large, publicly traded companies.

2- Lead: يقود ✅
- It is used here to convey that the name might misguide or give a false impression.
تضليل أو إعطاء انطباع كاذب

- The word "distort" التشوه implies misleading مضللة, which isn't the case. "Lead" is a better fit because the DJIA's performance can be an indicator of the broader market's direction.

3- Industrial: صناعي  ✅
- This word is correct as it refers to the type of companies in the DJIA, even though the passage mentions that the index includes stocks from various industries.

4- Represented ممثلة: ✅

 This is the appropriate term to use, indicating the inclusion of various types of businesses within the DJIA. إدراج أنواع مختلفة من الشركات داخل DJIA.

الترجمة الكاملة للنص 

Transcript:

The

Daw

Jones

Industrial

Average

(DJIA)

reports

the

average

stock

price

of

large,

publicly

traded

US

companies.

يوضح مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي (DJIA) متوسط ​​سعر أسهم الشركات الأمريكية الكبيرة المتداولة علنًا.

It

tends

to

reflect

the

state

of

the

stock

market

as

a

whole.

ويميل إلى عكس حالة سوق الأوراق المالية ككل.

Though

its

name

would

lead

you

to

believe

the

DJIA

is

made

up

of

only

industrial

companies,

the

DJIA

in

fact

contains

stocks

across

many

"industries,"

not

all

of

which

are

industrial.

على الرغم من أن اسمه قد يقودك إلى الاعتقاد بأن مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي يتكون من شركات صناعية فقط، إلا أن مؤشر داو جونز الصناعي يحتوي في الواقع على أسهم في العديد من "الصناعات"، وليست جميعها صناعية.

The

businesses

represented

include

finance,

food,

technology,

retail,

heavy

equipment,

oil,

chemical,

pharmaceutical,

consumer

goods,

and

entertainment.

وتشمل الشركات الممثلة التمويل والغذاء والتكنولوجيا وتجارة التجزئة والمعدات الثقيلة والنفط والكيماويات والأدوية والسلع الاستهلاكية والترفيه.

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